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・ Vanilla pilifera
・ Vanilla planifolia
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Vanilla tahitensis
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Vanilla tahitensis : ウィキペディア英語版
Vanilla tahitensis

''Vanilla tahitensis'' is a species of orchid in the genus ''Vanilla''. It was first described by the botanist John William Moore in 1933 from Raiatea in the Society Islands, where it was found growing on trees, having escaped from cultivation.〔
==History==
''Vanilla tahitensis'' is a polyploid species and has been shown to be a cross between ''Vanilla planifolia'' and ''Vanilla odorata''. This hybridisation may have happened naturally or inadvertently in the period 1350-1500 in tropical America. It was used by the Aztecs and the flavour proved popular with the Spaniards. Hernán Cortés brought vanilla pods to Europe where they were grown in greenhouses, and cultivation was attempted in various tropical locations. Seed from Madagascar were taken to Tahiti in 1848 by the French Admiral Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin, and it was this foundation stock that is now cultivated as ''Vanilla tahitensis'' in French Polynesia.〔 In Mexico, it is pollinated by a specific species of bee, so when grown elsewhere, the flowers need to be pollinated by hand in order for the pods to develop.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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